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What defines contouring in CNC machining?

  1. Simultaneous motion in multiple axes

  2. Discreet motions at fixed points

  3. Manual movement of the machine

  4. Sequential operations

The correct answer is: Simultaneous motion in multiple axes

Contouring in CNC machining is defined as the process where the machine moves in a continuous path, allowing for the creation of complex shapes and curves. This is accomplished through simultaneous motion in multiple axes, which enables the tool to follow the desired contour accurately and smoothly. By moving across several axes at the same time, the CNC machine can navigate intricate designs that require precise control over geometry. This capability is pivotal for achieving high-quality finishes and ensuring that every aspect of the design is replicated seamlessly on the material being worked on. The ability to execute these complex, simultaneous movements distinguishes contouring from operations that involve more rigid, point-to-point approaches.